Breast Reconstruction
Breast reconstruction can be done at the same time as your mastectomy, or at any time thereafter. It can be done with saline filled implants or with a "TRAM flap" which is your own skin and fat taken from the lower abdomen. There are pros and cons to each of these types of reconstruction, and not all patients are candidates for the surgery. This movie describes "What it was like..." to have a breast reconstruction in a patients own words.
Tissue Expanders and Implants:
The expander and implant surgery is simpler because it involves a shorter operation and does not require surgery on the abdomen. It may require surgery on the opposite breast to improve symmetry unless the reconstruction is bilateral. However, since the implants have only skin and a thin layer of muscle over them, the breast will have a rounder, less natural appearance and feel than the TRAM flap reconstructions. The entire implant reconstruction process takes place over a number of months, with two to three operations.
TRAM Flap Reconstruction:
The TRAM flap (Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap) reconstruction can be done at the same time as the mastectomy or at any time thereafter. It has been called the "tummy-tuck" flap, because the flap is taken from the lower stomach and when the flap is closed it gives you the effect of a tummy tuck as well. The TRAM flap does not require the use of implants and may provide a more natural looking and feeling breast which can match the opposite breast more closely than an implant could. As with an implant reconstruction, this surgery is followed with a second stage where modification of the mound are made and a third stage where the nipple is reconstructed. While the tissue expander will take about an hour, a TRAM flap will take about four and a half hours or more and involves surgery on the abdomen as well as the chest. Since the surgery is more involved, there are additional risks and a longer recovery associated with the flap surgery.
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| What to expect before, during and after breast reconstuction surgery. |
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